The Daily Optimist
January 24  ·  Courage

Why Did Harriet Tubman Carry a Gun on the Underground Railroad?

I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger.
— Harriet Tubman
Quote widely attributed to Tubman from her oral accounts, documented in Kate Clifford Larson's 'Bound for the Promised Land: Harriet Tubman' (2004) and Catherine Clinton's 'Harriet Tubman: The Road to Freedom' (2004). Her carrying a revolver and threatening to shoot deserters confirmed by Wikipedia citing primary sources.

Harriet Tubman carried a revolver on every trip she made on the Underground Railroad.

Not just for protection from slave catchers and their dogs — though there was that too. She carried it because she had made a decision before she ever started: no one was going back.

When someone in her group got scared — and people did get scared, the terror was real, the punishment for being caught was unimaginable — and threatened to turn back, Tubman would level the revolver at them and say: you can be free or you can die here. There is no third option. Because if you go back, you will tell them about all of us.

No one ever turned back. Not once. Not in thirteen trips. Not in seventy people led to freedom.

She didn't have a guarantee. She had a gun and an absolute refusal to let fear make the decision.

People tend to remember Tubman as brave. What's harder to sit with is that she made the people around her brave too — not by inspiring them, but by removing the option of retreat.

Sometimes courage isn't a feeling. It's a door that closes behind you.

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